PMI-RMP® Overview — What’s Tested and How to Prepare

High-level PMI-RMP® overview: exam snapshot, official domain weights, what questions reward, common pitfalls, and a practical prep loop.

PMI-RMP® tests whether you can run credible risk management that drives decisions: clarify appetite and thresholds, identify threats and opportunities, analyze exposure, choose effective responses, and monitor until risks are closed or transitioned.

For the latest official exam details and requirements, see: https://www.pmi.org/certifications/risk-management-rmp

Official exam snapshot (PMI)

Source: PMI-RMP Exam Content Outline and Specifications (Updated May 2022).

  • Items: 115 total
  • Scored vs pretest: 100 scored + 15 unscored pretest items (randomly placed throughout the exam)
  • Question types: multiple-choice + multiple answer select
  • Exam time: 2.5 hours (150 minutes)
  • Breaks: optional 1× 10-minute break after the first section (approximately 58 questions; after review you can’t return)

Official domain weights (PMI-RMP)

The ECO specifies the proportion of scored content by domain (they sum to 100%):

DomainWeightTarget scored items (out of 100)
Risk Strategy and Planning22%22
Risk Identification23%23
Risk Analysis23%23
Risk Response13%13
Monitor and Close Risks19%19

Important note (PMI): predictive, agile, and hybrid approaches may appear throughout the exam and are not isolated to any single domain.

What questions tend to reward

  • Decision-ready outputs: thresholds, triggers, and dashboards that lead to clear next steps.
  • Correct technique selection: when to use qualitative vs quantitative analysis and how to interpret results.
  • Bias-resistant thinking: evidence-based prioritization and structured facilitation, not gut feel.
  • Response effectiveness: choosing strategies that measurably change probability/impact/exposure.
  • Monitoring discipline: residual and secondary risks, trend/variance thinking, and clean closure criteria.

Common pitfalls

  • Mixing up risk vs issue, or writing vague risks without cause/event/impact clarity.
  • Doing “analysis” without thresholds (no decision changes as a result).
  • Overusing quantitative tools without validating assumptions (inputs, distributions, correlations).
  • Treating opportunity management as optional or ignoring it entirely.
  • Closing risks without evidence or letting residual/secondary risks drift unowned.

A practical prep loop

  1. Use the Syllabus as your checklist.
  2. After each task set, review the matching part of the Cheatsheet and write a short miss log.
  3. Do focused drills in Practice, then re-drill the objectives behind every miss.
  4. Finish with mixed sets that blend planning + identification + analysis + response + monitoring scenarios.