Review the retired Microsoft Azure Support Engineer for Connectivity (AZ-720) route, connectivity troubleshooting, routing, DNS, VPN, PaaS access, and current Azure networking alternatives.
AZ-720 is a retired Azure connectivity support route. Use this cheat sheet to map troubleshooting concepts to current Azure networking, administrator, and security paths.
Use this as a route check. Review the older connectivity troubleshooting scope, then compare current Azure networking and administrator routes.
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Issuer | Microsoft |
| Retired route | Azure Support Engineer for Connectivity Specialty |
| Exam code | AZ-720 |
| Current status | Retired exam guidance |
| Closest current choices | AZ-700, AZ-104, AZ-500, and Network+ depending on the learner’s role |
| IT Mastery status | Exam-selection sample question page |
| Area | What to know | Common trap |
|---|---|---|
| Connectivity path | Source, destination, protocol, route, DNS, firewall, and service endpoint | Changing firewall rules before checking route and DNS evidence |
| Routing | Effective routes, UDRs, peering, gateways, BGP, and propagation | Ignoring asymmetric routing |
| DNS | Private DNS zones, name resolution, split-horizon patterns, and records | Treating every connection failure as routing |
| Hybrid access | VPN, ExpressRoute, gateways, redundancy, and on-premises dependencies | Troubleshooting Azure only when the failure is hybrid |
| PaaS connectivity | Private endpoints, service endpoints, firewall rules, identity, and authorization | Confusing network reachability with permission |
| Monitoring | Flow logs, connection troubleshooters, metrics, service health, and packet path evidence | Guessing instead of collecting network evidence |
| Distinction | How to decide |
|---|---|
| DNS failure vs route failure | DNS fails before traffic has a destination IP; route failure occurs after destination resolution. |
| Network reachability vs authorization | Reachability gets packets to a service; authorization allows actions after connection. |
| VPN vs ExpressRoute | VPN uses internet tunnels; ExpressRoute provides private connectivity through a provider. |
| NSG vs firewall | NSGs filter subnet or NIC traffic; firewalls provide centralized inspection and control. |
| Retired support route vs current networking route | Use AZ-720 as troubleshooting context, but use AZ-700 for current Azure networking preparation. |
Use the AZ-720 exam page to understand older Azure support-exam preparation, then move to AZ-700 for current networking preparation or AZ-104 for broader administration.