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Microsoft AZ-120 Cheat Sheet: SAP on Azure

Review the Microsoft Azure for SAP Workloads Specialty (AZ-120) scope, SAP migration, certified infrastructure, high availability, disaster recovery, monitoring, security, and operations traps before practicing.

AZ-120 is a specialty exam for SAP landscapes on Azure. Use this cheat sheet to keep SAP workload decisions tied to sizing, certified infrastructure, migration risk, availability, recovery, security, and operations.

Use this with practice. Review the SAP-on-Azure checkpoints, then return to the AZ-120 exam page for sample questions and update tracking.

Open AZ-120 practice page Compare Azure routes

Exam snapshot

FieldDetail
IssuerMicrosoft
Certification laneAzure for SAP Workloads Specialty
Exam codeAZ-120
Main scopeSAP migration, Azure infrastructure, high availability, disaster recovery, security, monitoring, and operations
IT Mastery statusSample questions available

SAP-on-Azure map

AreaWhat to knowCommon trap
Migration planningSAP landscape inventory, dependencies, sizing, downtime, sequencing, and cutover constraintsMoving systems before validating dependencies and business-critical windows
Certified infrastructureSAP-certified VM families, storage performance, HANA requirements, and network latencyChoosing generic VM sizes without SAP certification or sizing evidence
High availabilityAvailability zones, clustering, load balancing, shared storage, and platform limitsDesigning HA without testing failover behavior
Disaster recoveryRPO, RTO, replication, backup, restore, and regional strategyConfusing HA with DR
Security and identityAccess control, network isolation, encryption, monitoring, and privileged operationsTreating SAP security as only an Azure network problem
OperationsMonitoring, patching, performance, backup validation, and change managementIgnoring operational runbooks after migration

Must-know distinctions

DistinctionHow to decide
HA vs DRHA keeps service available during local failures; DR restores service after a larger outage.
Certified VM vs any VMSAP workloads require validated infrastructure choices for supportable performance.
Migration wave vs cutoverWaves group systems; cutover is the controlled transition to production use.
Backup vs replicationBackup supports restore; replication supports continuity and lower recovery times.
Azure admin skill vs SAP workload skillAzure knowledge is necessary, but SAP workload sizing and dependency judgment are exam-specific.

High-yield checklist

  • Start with SAP workload sizing, dependencies, and availability targets.
  • Validate certified compute and storage choices before implementation.
  • Design network latency, routing, and segmentation around SAP system communication.
  • Match HA and DR to business RPO and RTO.
  • Test backup, restore, and failover procedures.
  • Monitor SAP workload health, infrastructure metrics, and performance symptoms.
  • Plan migration sequencing around downtime, dependencies, and rollback.
  • Treat security as identity, network, data, operations, and privileged access together.

Common traps

  • Selecting the smallest VM because it is cheaper.
  • Designing DR when the question only asks for local HA, or the reverse.
  • Forgetting storage throughput and latency for HANA workloads.
  • Ignoring SAP landscape dependencies during migration.
  • Treating monitoring as optional after go-live.

Practice strategy

For AZ-120 misses, classify the issue as migration, sizing, networking, HA, DR, security, or operations. If you cannot name the SAP-specific constraint, drill SAP landscape planning before mixed Azure questions.

Revised on Monday, May 25, 2026