AZ-104 — Microsoft Azure Administrator Study Plan

A practical time-based study plan for the Microsoft Azure Administrator AZ-104 exam.

This Study Plan is for candidates preparing for the real Microsoft Azure Administrator (AZ-104) exam from Microsoft. It is designed for working IT professionals who need to turn limited study time into a practical schedule.

AZ-104 preparation should combine three activities:

  1. Objective review — know the administrative concepts Microsoft expects.
  2. Hands-on Azure practice — configure, troubleshoot, and compare services.
  3. Timed exam practice — build speed, accuracy, and scenario judgment.

Use the plan that matches your remaining time, then follow the daily rhythm and missed-question review method consistently.

Which plan should you use?

Time until examBest planUse this ifMain goal
7 daysFinal review planYou already studied most topics or cannot move the dateFind weak areas, drill them, avoid new rabbit holes
14 daysFocused planYou know Azure basics but need structure and exam practiceCover every major AZ-104 area once and review misses
30 daysBalanced planYou can study most days and want a realistic full passBuild knowledge, hands-on skill, and timed readiness
60/90 daysFull preparation pathYou are newer to Azure administration or starting from scratchLearn, lab, review, and test without rushing

If you are not sure, start with a timed diagnostic set of practice questions before choosing. Do not spend the first several days only reading documentation or watching videos. AZ-104 requires scenario judgment, and practice questions reveal what you actually need to fix.

What AZ-104 preparation needs to cover

Organize your study around the major Azure administrator skill areas instead of studying random services.

AreaWhat to be able to do
Identity and governanceMicrosoft Entra ID basics, users, groups, RBAC, subscriptions, management groups, policies, locks, tags
StorageStorage accounts, blob access, lifecycle options, redundancy concepts, Azure Files, shared access, data movement
ComputeVirtual machines, scale sets, containers where relevant, App Service basics, availability, backup and recovery choices
Virtual networkingVNets, subnets, NSGs, routing, peering, DNS, VPN concepts, load balancing, private access patterns
Monitoring and backupAzure Monitor, alerts, Log Analytics concepts, metrics, activity logs, backup, recovery, update and performance review
Operational judgmentChoosing the right service, diagnosing broken access, reading scenario constraints, least-privilege administration

Keep Microsoft’s current AZ-104 skills outline nearby while studying. Use it as the checklist, but use labs and practice questions to test whether you can apply each item.

Baseline setup before you begin

Complete this setup once, regardless of your schedule.

Setup itemWhy it matters
Current AZ-104 skills outlinePrevents studying outdated or unrelated topics
Practice question bank or mock examsNeeded for diagnostics, timing, and missed-question review
Azure lab environmentLets you configure services instead of only memorizing them
Notes trackerKeeps weak areas visible
TimerBuilds exam pacing
Cleanup habitAvoids leaving unnecessary lab resources running

Suggested tracker columns:

DateTopicQuestion or lab issueWhy I missed itCorrect ruleRetest date

Daily practice rhythm

Use the same rhythm every study day. Adjust the duration, not the structure.

If you have 60 minutes

TimeActivity
10 minReview yesterday’s missed questions or notes
25 minStudy one AZ-104 objective area
15 minComplete a small lab or scenario drill
10 minAnswer 8-12 targeted questions and log misses

If you have 90 minutes

TimeActivity
10 minWarm-up review of weak notes
30 minLearn or review one topic
25 minHands-on Azure configuration or troubleshooting
20 minTargeted practice questions
5 minUpdate missed-question tracker

If you have 2-3 hours

TimeActivity
15 minReview previous misses
45 minTopic study
45 minHands-on lab
45 minPractice questions
15-30 minDeep review of explanations and documentation

Do not separate all learning from all practice. For AZ-104, you should study a topic, configure it, then answer questions on it while the details are fresh.

Missed-question review method

The fastest way to improve is to classify every missed question. Do not only read the explanation and move on.

Miss typeWhat it meansFix
Knowledge gapYou did not know the service or featureReview the objective and make a short rule note
Misread scenarioYou missed a constraint, keyword, or requirementRe-read slowly and underline decision words
Service confusionYou mixed up similar Azure services or featuresCreate a comparison table
Order-of-operations errorYou knew the tools but not the sequenceWrite the steps in order
Permission or identity errorYou missed RBAC, scope, policy, or access behaviorDrill least privilege and scope inheritance
Timing errorYou rushed or spent too longPractice timed sets, not untimed reading

Use this review loop:

  1. Re-answer the question without looking at the explanation.
  2. Identify the exact reason your answer was wrong.
  3. Write one short correction rule.
  4. Link the rule to an AZ-104 objective area.
  5. Retest the same concept within 48 hours.
  6. Add repeat misses to your final-week list.

Example correction rule:

“RBAC permissions are evaluated at the assigned scope and inherited downward. If the requirement is limited to one resource group, do not assign at the subscription unless the scenario requires it.”

7-day final review plan

Use this if your exam is one week away. This is not a full learning plan. It is a triage plan.

7-day schedule

DayFocusRequired actions
1Diagnostic and planTake a timed diagnostic set. Identify your weakest 3 areas. Build a final review list.
2Identity and governanceDrill Microsoft Entra ID, RBAC, policy, locks, tags, subscriptions, scopes. Do targeted questions.
3StorageReview storage account choices, access, redundancy concepts, Azure Files, blob management, data movement. Do a storage lab.
4ComputeReview VMs, availability, disks, backup, scale options, App Service basics. Practice deployment and recovery scenarios.
5NetworkingReview VNets, subnets, NSGs, routing, peering, DNS, load balancing, VPN/private access concepts. Do scenario questions.
6Monitoring, backup, and timed mockReview Azure Monitor, alerts, logs, activity logs, backup. Take one timed mock or large timed set. Review every miss.
7Final consolidationNo new major topics. Review notes, repeat missed questions, light hands-on only. Stop heavy study early.

7-day rules

  • Do not try to master every Azure service.
  • Stop adding new material after Day 6 unless it fixes a repeated miss.
  • Spend more time on questions you got wrong than on questions you got right.
  • Use short labs only; do not build large architectures.
  • Prioritize scenario reading and service selection.

Best final-week drills for AZ-104

DrillWhat to practice
RBAC scope drillWhich role assignment scope satisfies the requirement with least privilege?
Policy vs RBAC drillIs the scenario about allowed actions or allowed configurations?
Storage access drillWhich access method or configuration fits the requirement?
NSG and routing drillWhy can or cannot traffic flow?
Monitoring drillWhich log, metric, alert, or diagnostic setting is relevant?
Backup and recovery drillWhat protects the workload and how is it restored?

14-day focused plan

Use this if you have two weeks and can study most days. The goal is to touch every major area, complete one full timed mock, and revisit weak topics.

14-day schedule

DayFocusStudy actions
1DiagnosticTake a timed diagnostic set. Build your weak-area tracker.
2Identity basicsUsers, groups, Microsoft Entra ID concepts, administrative units where relevant, access patterns.
3RBAC and governanceRole assignments, scopes, policies, locks, tags, management hierarchy.
4Storage accountsBlob storage, Azure Files, access control, redundancy concepts, lifecycle and movement scenarios.
5Compute IVM deployment, disks, availability choices, extensions, backup considerations.
6Compute IIScale options, App Service basics, containers at an administrator level, operational management.
7Mixed reviewTargeted questions from Days 2-6. Fix repeat misses. Light lab cleanup.
8Networking IVNets, subnets, NSGs, routing, DNS fundamentals, peering.
9Networking IILoad balancing, VPN/private connectivity concepts, troubleshooting traffic flow.
10MonitoringAzure Monitor, metrics, logs, alerts, activity logs, diagnostic settings.
11Backup and recoveryAzure Backup, Recovery Services concepts, VM protection, restore scenarios.
12Timed mockTake a timed mock or large timed set. Review all missed and guessed questions.
13Weak-area sprintRe-study your weakest 2-3 topics. Use targeted practice only.
14Final reviewReview notes, comparison tables, and repeat misses. No new major topics.

14-day study priorities

PriorityWhat to do
HighestFix repeated missed-question patterns
HighPractice RBAC, networking, storage, and monitoring scenarios
MediumFill isolated knowledge gaps
LowMemorize obscure details not tied to objectives or practice misses

30-day balanced plan

Use this if you have about one month. This is the best fit for many working professionals because it allows time for learning, labs, and review.

Weekly structure

WeekMain goalOutput by end of week
1Establish Azure administration foundationDiagnostic complete, identity/governance reviewed, first labs done
2Build storage and compute confidenceCore storage and VM scenarios practiced
3Master networking, monitoring, and backupTraffic flow, observability, and recovery scenarios reviewed
4Exam readinessTimed mocks, weak-area sprint, final notes

30-day schedule

Day rangeFocusActions
Days 1-2Diagnostic and exam mapTake a diagnostic set. Review Microsoft AZ-104 objective areas. Set up tracker.
Days 3-5Microsoft Entra ID and RBACUsers, groups, roles, scopes, least privilege, administrative access. Do targeted questions.
Days 6-7GovernanceSubscriptions, management groups, policy, locks, tags, resource organization. Complete a small governance lab.
Days 8-10StorageStorage accounts, blob access, Azure Files, redundancy concepts, lifecycle, transfer tools.
Days 11-13ComputeVMs, disks, images, availability, backup, extensions, scale and management scenarios.
Day 14Review checkpointTimed mixed set. Update weak-area list. Revisit missed concepts.
Days 15-18NetworkingVNets, subnets, NSGs, routes, peering, DNS, load balancing and connectivity scenarios.
Days 19-21Monitoring and backupAzure Monitor, Log Analytics concepts, alerts, metrics, activity logs, backup and recovery.
Day 22Timed mock 1Take a timed mock. Review every missed and guessed question.
Days 23-25Weak-area labsRebuild or troubleshoot the areas you missed most. Focus on hands-on correction.
Days 26-27Timed mixed practiceComplete timed sets by domain. Practice reading scenarios quickly.
Day 28Timed mock 2Take another timed mock or full-length timed set. Compare miss patterns.
Day 29Final weak-area sprintReview only repeat misses, comparison notes, and high-value scenarios.
Day 30Light final reviewNo new topics. Prepare exam logistics and rest.

30-day lab checklist

AreaLab task
Identity and accessAssign RBAC at different scopes and verify what changes
GovernanceApply tags, create a policy assignment, test a resource lock
StorageCreate a storage account, configure blob access, test Azure Files conceptually or hands-on
ComputeDeploy a VM, attach or manage disks, review backup options
NetworkingBuild a VNet with subnets and NSGs, test traffic assumptions
MonitoringCreate alerts, inspect metrics, review activity logs and diagnostic settings
RecoveryConfigure or review VM backup and restore decision points

For lab work, use small disposable resources in an approved Azure environment and clean up when finished.

60/90-day full preparation path

Use this path if you are newer to Azure administration or want a less compressed schedule. A 60-day plan assumes steady study. A 90-day plan gives more time for labs, documentation review, and repeated practice.

60-day path

PhaseDaysFocusWhat to complete
Foundation1-10Azure administration basics and diagnosticSkills outline review, diagnostic set, lab setup, identity overview
Identity and governance11-20Microsoft Entra ID, RBAC, policy, subscriptionsRole/scope labs, governance questions, comparison notes
Storage and compute21-35Storage accounts, files, blobs, VMs, backup, scale optionsStorage and VM labs, targeted question sets
Networking36-45VNets, NSGs, routing, DNS, peering, load balancingTraffic-flow labs and troubleshooting drills
Monitoring and operations46-52Azure Monitor, logs, alerts, backup, recoveryObservability and recovery scenarios
Mock and repair53-58Timed mocks and weak-area reviewTwo timed mocks or equivalent large timed sets
Final review59-60Exam consolidationRepeat misses, final notes, no new major content

90-day path

PhaseWeeksFocusWhat to complete
Foundation1-2Azure platform, portal, CLI/PowerShell awareness, resource modelBuild a basic resource group, review ARM concepts, start tracker
Identity and governance3-4Microsoft Entra ID, RBAC, policy, locks, tags, subscriptionsHands-on governance labs and targeted questions
Storage5Storage accounts, blob, files, access, redundancy concepts, movementStorage comparison notes and lab validation
Compute6-7VMs, disks, images, availability, backup, App Service basicsVM deployment and operational troubleshooting
Networking8-9VNets, subnets, NSGs, routes, DNS, peering, load balancing, connectivityNetwork diagramming and traffic-flow practice
Monitoring and recovery10Azure Monitor, alerts, logs, activity logs, backup, recoveryMonitoring lab and recovery scenarios
First mock cycle11Timed mock and deep reviewFull review of misses and guessed answers
Weak-area repair12Lowest-scoring areasRe-lab and retest weak domains
Final readiness13Timed practice and final reviewFinal mock, repeat misses, exam-week checklist

How to pace a longer plan

Study frequencyRecommended pattern
3 days per week1 topic day, 1 lab day, 1 practice/review day
4 days per week2 topic/lab days, 1 targeted question day, 1 review day
5 days per weekShorter daily sessions with one timed set each week
Weekend-heavyUse weekdays for notes/questions and weekends for labs/mocks

Hands-on review guidance for AZ-104

AZ-104 is an administrator exam. You should be comfortable recognizing how Azure resources are configured, secured, monitored, and troubleshot.

Suggested hands-on pattern

For each service area:

  1. Read the objective topic.
  2. Configure a small example in Azure.
  3. Change one setting and observe the effect.
  4. Identify which permissions were needed.
  5. Review how it is monitored.
  6. Answer scenario questions on the topic.
  7. Delete or clean up lab resources.

Useful administration commands to recognize

You do not need to turn your study plan into a command memorization exercise, but basic Azure CLI or PowerShell familiarity helps reinforce administration workflows.

az group create --name rg-az104-lab --location eastus
az network vnet create --resource-group rg-az104-lab --name vnet-lab --address-prefix 10.10.0.0/16 --subnet-name subnet-web --subnet-prefix 10.10.1.0/24
az role assignment list --scope /subscriptions/<subscription-id>

Use commands like these to understand resource groups, networking, and RBAC scope. Do not spend final-week time memorizing syntax unless command usage is one of your weak areas.

When to use timed mock exams

Timed mocks are most useful after you have reviewed enough content to interpret the results.

TimingWhat to do
Start of planUse a shorter diagnostic set, not necessarily a full mock
MidpointTake a timed mixed set to identify weak areas
Final thirdTake one full timed mock or large timed set
Final weekTake one final timed mock no later than 24-48 hours before the exam
Final dayAvoid full mocks; use light review and repeat misses

How to review a timed mock

For every missed or guessed question, write:

  • The topic area
  • The scenario clue you missed
  • The wrong assumption you made
  • The correct Azure concept
  • Whether you need a lab, a note, or more practice

Do not judge readiness only by one mock score. Look for stable performance, fewer repeat mistakes, and better timing.

High-value comparison tables to build

Create your own short tables for topics that commonly cause confusion.

CompareQuestion to answer
RBAC vs Azure PolicyIs the issue who can act, or what configurations are allowed?
NSG vs route tableIs traffic blocked by security rules or directed incorrectly?
Metrics vs logsDo you need numeric time-series data or detailed event/query data?
Backup vs replicationAre you protecting against deletion/corruption or improving availability?
Blob access methodsWhich access model fits the scenario and security requirement?
Load balancing optionsIs the traffic internal, external, global, HTTP-based, or network-level?
Resource locks vs RBACAre you preventing deletion/changes or controlling user permissions?

Final-week rules

Use these rules during the last seven days, even if you followed a 30-, 60-, or 90-day plan.

RuleWhy
Stop adding major new material 48 hours before the examNew topics create anxiety and rarely improve performance late
Review missed questions dailyRepeat misses are the highest-value study material
Prioritize weak domainsBalanced review is useful, but weak areas decide readiness
Practice timed readingMany AZ-104 questions are scenario-based
Keep labs smallFinal week is for confirmation, not exploration
Sleep and logistics matterFatigue causes misreads and poor time management

Exam-readiness checks

You are likely ready when you can do most of the following without heavy notes:

Readiness checkYes/No
Explain RBAC scope and least-privilege role assignment decisions
Distinguish Azure Policy, locks, tags, and RBAC
Choose storage access and redundancy options based on requirements
Diagnose basic VNet, subnet, NSG, route, DNS, and peering scenarios
Select VM availability, backup, disk, and management options
Identify which Azure Monitor feature fits a monitoring requirement
Review a timed question set without running out of time
Explain why your wrong answers were wrong
Avoid repeating the same miss type across multiple sessions

If several checks are still “No,” use your remaining time for targeted practice and hands-on confirmation instead of broad passive review.

Practical next step

Choose your time path today, take a diagnostic practice set, and build your missed-question tracker. Then study one AZ-104 objective area at a time: review the concept, configure a small Azure example, answer targeted questions, and repair every miss before moving on.

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