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AWS SAA-C03 Cheat Sheet: Solutions Architect

Review a compact AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03) cheat sheet for secure, resilient, high-performing, and cost-optimized AWS architecture decisions before using IT Mastery practice.

Use this cheat sheet as an architecture decision checklist before SAA-C03 practice. The exam usually rewards the answer that meets the stated requirement with the right managed AWS pattern, not the most complicated design.

Open the SAA-C03 practice page for the free diagnostic, architecture topic pages, and IT Mastery web route.

Snapshot

ItemReview cue
Exam routeAWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate
Exam codeSAA-C03
Items65 total
Time130 minutes
Practice optionLive IT Mastery practice available
Best usePractice architecture trade-offs across security, resilience, performance, and cost

Domain checklist

DomainWeightWhat to knowCommon trap
Design Secure Architectures30%IAM, encryption, network controls, logging, data protection, least privilegeoptimizing before fixing the security boundary
Design Resilient Architectures26%Multi-AZ, backups, replication, failover, decoupling, recovery objectiveschoosing multi-Region when Multi-AZ is enough
Design High-Performing Architectures24%compute, storage, database, caching, CDN, scaling, async designsolving every performance issue with larger instances
Design Cost-Optimized Architectures20%rightsizing, pricing models, storage tiers, managed services, data transfercutting cost in a way that violates the requirement

Must-know distinctions

DistinctionExam reflex
Multi-AZ vs multi-RegionMulti-AZ improves availability inside one Region. Multi-Region supports geographic resilience or latency needs.
SQS vs SNSSQS buffers work. SNS publishes messages to subscribers.
EBS vs EFS vs S3Block, shared file, and object storage solve different access patterns.
RDS vs DynamoDBRDS fits relational workloads. DynamoDB fits key-value and document access at scale.
CloudFront vs Global AcceleratorCloudFront caches HTTP content. Global Accelerator improves global network routing for supported endpoints.
NAT gateway vs VPC endpointNAT supports outbound internet access. VPC endpoints keep supported AWS service traffic private.

High-yield checklist

  • Identify the hard requirement first: latency, recovery point objective, recovery time objective, compliance, throughput, durability, or cost.
  • Apply least privilege, encryption, and private access before performance tuning.
  • Use managed services to reduce operational burden when the scenario allows it.
  • Decouple components with queues or events when traffic spikes or failure isolation matters.
  • Use caching or CDN only when access pattern and freshness requirements support it.
  • Match database choice to query pattern, consistency, scale, and operational needs.
  • Check data transfer, storage class, and idle capacity before choosing a cost answer.

Practice strategy

For each missed SAA-C03 question, write the architecture trade-off you missed. If the miss was caused by a service-pair confusion, drill that pair before another mixed set. If the miss was caused by ignoring a constraint, slow down and underline the hard requirement in each scenario.

Revised on Monday, May 25, 2026